Morning-After Pills

The morning-after pill is a form of emergency contraception used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible after intercourse. Most types of morning-after pills work best within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex, but certain types can be taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after. However, the sooner you take the pill, the higher its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.



How does the morning-after pills work?

The morning-after pill primarily works by delaying or preventing ovulation, which means it stops the release of an egg from the ovary. If ovulation does not occur, sperm cannot fertilize an egg, reducing the chance of pregnancy. However, if fertilization has already taken place and the fertilized egg has implanted in the uterus, the morning-after pill will not be effective. It is important to note that the morning-after pill is not an abortion pill and will not terminate an existing pregnancy.



What are the possible side effects of the morning-after pills?

While the morning-after pill is generally safe, some individuals may experience mild to moderate side effects after taking it. These side effects usually resolve on their own within a few days. Common side effects include:

• Nausea and vomiting – Some individuals may feel nauseous or vomit after taking the pill. If vomiting occurs within two hours of taking the medication, you may need to take another dose.
• Changes in menstrual cycle – Your next period may be earlier or later than usual, and the flow may be lighter or heavier than normal.
• Fatigue and headaches – Some people experience tiredness, dizziness, or mild headaches as temporary side effects.
• Breast tenderness or abdominal pain – You may feel mild discomfort or cramping in your lower abdomen, similar to period cramps.

If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, or if your period is delayed by more than one week, it is recommended to take a pregnancy test and consult a healthcare professional.